In emergencies, what authority does the code official have regarding utility service?

The correct answer is the authorization of disconnection of utility service. In emergency situations, code officials have the authority to disconnect utility services to ensure safety and compliance with health and safety standards. This power is critical during emergencies such as natural disasters, gas leaks, or hazardous material spills, where continued utility service might pose a risk to public safety. The ability to disconnect utilities can help prevent further damages, protect lives, and facilitate emergency response efforts.

While the approval of new utility connections, authorization of service upgrades, and issuance of fines are important regulatory functions, they are not typically prioritized during emergencies where immediate action is necessary to safeguard health and safety. These latter functions would involve more extended procedures that could hinder prompt responses in urgent situations. Thus, the ability to authorize the disconnection of utility service stands out as a crucial authority granted to code officials in emergencies.